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Main Topic: Presenting Ethnographic Modeling Innovations in Shanghai
Clyde spoke at the 2009 Annual Innovation Summit, in Shanghai, hosted by
Innoenterprise
and
Antai College of Economics and Management
at
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
.
The summit brought together consultants, researchers, and practitioners from the leading businesses in China. Clyde was invited to talk about innovative ethnographic research methodology that can be applied to Chinese consumer behavior in China. Clyde's presentation was a video that quickly recapped some of the work presented on the CCC Website, including the modeling of renao and xian jing--a comprehensive conceptual model of consumer values in Chinese cultural settings. Take a look at the video, which includes the presentation video, and the audio of his talk.
Clyde presenting in Shanghai
The main model covered in this presentation was derived from deep consumer interviews, using techniques like ZMET (see more details in these two shows: ZMET Steps
, and
ZMET Interview Example) and grounded theory (preliminary results for the renao section of the model were published in
the Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Vol. 21(2), 2009;
When hot and noisy is good, Chinese values of renao and consumption metaphors
).
The conceptual model allows managers to quickly understand core Chinese values, in relation to retail settings, while also allowing market segmentation. Most innovative is how the model encourages understanding consumers as moving between values, exhibiting different preferences at different times. See below for the model, as well as a sample of photos from the fieldwork, centering in the two archetypes of renao and xian jing in Chinese retail settings.
What is beautiful about these kinds of models, from deep, thick description, is that they don't just say this part of the market just does this . . . Chinese consumers have a complex mixture of preferences.
Listen To The Show (Audio Only):
Length: 27 minutes.
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Watch The Show (Video & Audio):
From Shanghai, Clyde.
Length: 27 minutes.
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The final conceptual model
Photos:
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(1) Shou-Bai.
(1) Shou-Bai.
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(2) Box World.
(2) Box World.
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(3) Shou-Bai.
(3) Shou-Bai.
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(4) Box World.
(4) Box World.
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(5) Shou-Bai.
(5) Shou-Bai.
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(6) Box World.
(6) Box World.
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(7) Shou-Bai.
(7) Shou-Bai.
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(8) Box World.
(8) Box World.
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(9) AC were set on the ceiling in Shou-Bai.
(9) AC were set on the ceiling in Shou-Bai.
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(10) A huge AC was set close to the wall in Chiuan-Lian.
(10) A huge AC was set close to the wall in Chiuan-Lian.
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(11) Clean surrounding in Carrefour.
(11) Clean surrounding in Carrefour.
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(13) The clerks in Box World showed friendliness and packaged the products at the request of the customers.
(13) The clerks in Box World showed friendliness and packaged the products at the request of the customers.
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(14) The clerks in Da-Lu-Tung included hot seasonings at the customer's request.
(14) The clerks in Da-Lu-Tung included hot seasonings at the customer's request.
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(15) In Hua-No-Jia-Sha , the promotion layout set out the information of a discount price.
(15) In Hua-No-Jia-Sha , the promotion layout set out the information of a discount price.
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(16) The price off signage all over the ceiling and the glass facade of Working House.
(16) The price off signage all over the ceiling and the glass facade of Working House.
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(17) The outside and inside of Shou-Bai were filled with signage.
(17) The outside and inside of Shou-Bai were filled with signage.
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(18) Inside the store of Shou-Bai, there was aisle identification on every aisle.
(18) Inside the store of Shou-Bai, there was aisle identification on every aisle.
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(19) The entrance of the Gu-Jen retailer (zither).
(19) The entrance of the Gu-Jen retailer (zither).
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(20) Religious paints all on the wall.
(20) Religious paints all on the wall.
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(21) Buddhism books and words on the Chinese lantern.
(21) Buddhism books and words on the Chinese lantern.
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(22) The entrance of Hua-Yuan.
(22) The entrance of Hua-Yuan.
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(23) The painting of Buddhism God and the place to hold religion activities.
(23) The painting of Buddhism God and the place to hold religion activities.
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(24) Dates of the next religious activity held downstairs that can accommodate 50 to 60 people.
(24) Dates of the next religious activity held downstairs that can accommodate 50 to 60 people.
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(25) The outside of Shr-Tou-Fan, surrounded by plants and flowers.
(25) The outside of Shr-Tou-Fan, surrounded by plants and flowers.
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(26) The outside of Ya-Tzu-Gung Shang with trees, potted plant, and wooden rocker.
(26) The outside of Ya-Tzu-Gung Shang with trees, potted plant, and wooden rocker.
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(27) The outside of Da-He-Wu with artificial pond, plant, and waterwheel.
(27) The outside of Da-He-Wu with artificial pond, plant, and waterwheel.
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(29) The glass facade of Little Italy.
(29) The glass facade of Little Italy.
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(30) The glass facade of Walnuts.
(30) The glass facade of Walnuts.
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Bottom Line:
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Chinese consumers switch channel/product preferences due to social situations.
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The process is very recursive and reflexive, constantly grounding interview results with behaviors in the environment.
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Video is a powerful technique for recording the realities, rather than the perceptions captured in surveys.
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Renao, crowding, noisy, hot, busy, is a main metaphor that relates to consumers' perceptions of retail settings.
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Xian jing, peaceful, quiet, relaxing, meditative, is the second main metaphor that is often used to describe retail settings.
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This kind of model has an overall meaning, but then can be used in specific market segmentation and even down to the individual consumer psychology.
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Ethnographic methods are very powerful, but they do not create products.